Why finger joints hurt: the main causes and treatment

Our hands are constantly working - they help us take care of ourselves, do our homework and work, do other useful things. More precise work can be done with the fingers. All this is possible thanks to the joints. But when the knuckles hurt, we immediately look for the reasons for this and the treatment options. Such pains cannot be neglected and will not work because they directly affect life.

Why finger pain occurs - the main causes

There are a number of factors that lead to the development of the disease, among them:

• damage to the immune system;
• chronic infections;
• change in hormonal levels. This simply affects the pain during pregnancy and after delivery;
• metabolic disorder;
inheritance
• . If there were people in the family suffering from joint disease, then this predisposition could be inherited;
• negative factors. Among them - the frequent finding of hands in cold water.

Pay attention!Pain syndrome can occur in athletes who receive a lot of microtrauma. May also be associated with professional features.

Diseases that provoke lesions

Let us list the main diseases that can provoke the appearance of pain in the finger joints.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

This pathology can develop in both adults and children. After all, women are sensitive to it, they have such a diagnosis 2-3 times more often. The place that suffers from this disease are the small nodes. The symmetrical inclusion of both wings is a characteristic feature. Other symptoms that should be seen by a physician include:

1. swelling of the finger joints.
2. Stiffness of finger movements is felt in the morning.
3. The distal joints feel numb and cold.
4. Accumulation of fluid in the joint capsules.
5. A neoplasm appears under the skin. These are rheumatoid joints.
6. The fingers are curved and in the shape of a fan.

This disease appears not only in the condition of the fingers, it can give a complication of internal organs, so the question: "what to do? " only in this case is important. First of all - urgently to see a doctor!

Gouty arthritis

The cause of this disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. In this case, it is important to understand why such a process takes place. Men over 40 suffer from it. Moreover, the preconditions for weight loss are: an increased amount of consumption of fatty foods, alcohol. Rarely, gouty arthritis is one of the symptoms of leukemia.

Inflammation does not spread to all joints, most often it affects the thumbs. Symptoms are pronounced:

• night pains;
• the skin over the affected area becomes purple and swollen;
• sore finger is very sensitive, it is impossible to touch, it does not bend;
• pain occurs in attacks that occur after prolonged physical exertion.

Psychiatric Arthritis

This is one of the complications of psoriasis. According to statistics, this happens at 15%. Arthritis affects the distal phalanges, there is a feeling of pain. Severe edema develops, fingers become like sausage, skin becomes red.

Osteoarthritis

With this disease, degenerative changes occur in the cartilage. The reasons are various: injuries, metabolic disorders, hereditary factors, hormonal changes, occupational load.

Pay attention!This sore is especially common in older people.

Osteoarthritis in most cases is asymptomatic in the early stages. The disease develops slowly and gradually, so the question often does not arise as to how to relieve the pain, as the syndrome is mild.

Arthralgia

This is pain in the finger joints, which prevents a person from living fully. He can not write normally, take even light objects, perform simple actions. All fingers are affected, including the little finger. Pain syndrome can provoke mechanical damage or inflammation. The first option is trauma, bruising, sprains. The second is a consequence of the development of the disease. In this case, the node swells, becomes red. Finding the answer to the question of what should be treated is possible only after the final diagnosis has been made.

Important!Problems with the joints of the hands can be a complication of diseases of the past, among them: rubella, salmonellosis, worsening of sinusitis, tonsillitis, ARVI.

Vibration disease

This is an occupational disease that develops in people who constantly work with hand tools that create vibration. In this case, the disease can develop in several stages:

1. First, there is pain, numbness, "tendons" in the fingers.
2. Further, the pain intensifies, over time, the sensitivity of the skin decreases, including tremors. There is a violation of vascular tone.
3. Trophic complications develop in the final stage. This is fraught with the loss of both individual fingers of the hand and the amputation of the hand.

Panaritium

This sound name indicates inflammation of the soft tissues of the finger. Occurs if the infection has penetrated through a cut, puncture, etc. The first visible sign is strong throbbing pain. Worsens at night, the skin swells, pus is released from the wound.

Methods for treating pain in the knuckles

You can find out how to relieve pain and be treated by a specialist. But for this you need to know which doctor is treating - is a rheumatologist or an orthopedist. But you will have to go to the surgeon if the disease is neglected.

The main task in the initial stages of treatment is to alleviate the manifestations of the disease. The measures to be taken depend on the nature of the pain. Among them are the following:

1. If they appear as a result of inflammation, antibiotics, hormones, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
2. If the lesions are dystrophic, the first step is to restore the cartilage. For this, chondroprotectors and auxiliary measures are used in the form of massage, physiotherapy.

Pay attention! Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can have a number of side effects, including nausea, vomiting, indigestion, and diarrhea.

Medical treatment of joint pain

First aid for the exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis are glucocorticosteroids. Their reception is combined with the use of special oils that act as an anesthetic. After the deterioration is removed, the body must be supported. For this, cytostatics are used.

What you need to know about chondroprotectors

These medicines are supplements that stimulate cartilage tissue repair.

Chondroprotectors stimulate the formation of the main component of cartilage, prevent the destruction of articular structures, activate the production of fluid within the joint. They also have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

Pay attention!In case of serious joint damage, chondroprotectors alone will not help - an integrated approach is needed.

Gymnastics, manual therapy

A set of special exercises is chosen according to the severity of the condition and only after the removal of acute pain sensations. All manipulations are aimed at optimizing joint mobility, ensuring normal blood flow, metabolic processes. In this case, strong loads are not applied - this can lead to complete tissue destruction. If you feel pain, you do not need to stretch your fingers forcefully.

In relation to physiotherapy, standard localized methods are used:

• electrophoresis;
• microwave resonance therapy;
• amplipulse therapy;
• magnetic therapy;
• laser treatment.

The key to successful treatment will be not only strict adherence to the doctor's recommendations and following all recommended procedures, but also a healthy lifestyle.

Fatty, salty, spicy foods should be excluded from the diet. It is worth giving up alcohol, reducing the frequency of smoking.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of finger joints

Folk remedies for this problem are also used. But these medicines will not cure, but only give temporary relief from the pain.

Ointments

Ointment can be prepared from propolis and oil. You should get corn or sunflower. Ratio: one part propolis and three parts oil. The ingredients should be melted and mixed thoroughly. Once cooled, pour into a dark glass container and use two to three times a day.

Hellebore Herbal Ointment. To prepare it you need:

1. Twenty grams of hellebore (herb), minced.
2. twenty grams of honey.
3. ten grams of vegetable oil.
4. five grams of dry mustard.

Put all the ingredients in an enamel bowl and melt in a water bath. Stir until smooth. Cool, transfer to a glass container, keep cool. Use at bedtime on the affected areas.

Compresses

Treat with fruit vinegar. The material soaked in it should be applied to the affected areas for ten to fifteen minutes.

Another effective compression is done like this:

• mix 1 part vodka;
• 1 part valerian solution;
• put 2 chili peppers in the mixture;
• keep the tincture in a dark place for at least 3 hours.

Use it by wetting a cotton swab and applying it to the affected areas several times a day.

Garlic juice is used for compresses and for swallowing with warm milk. In the spring, you can make a tincture of lilac flowers. They should be crushed and insist on alcohol or vodka for 2 weeks. Then use for rubbing injured joints. Hands should be kept warm until the effect of the tincture is felt.

Conclusion

Causes of finger joint pain can vary, so treatment methods vary. Self-medication is not worth it. It is best to consult a qualified doctor for help - this will help avoid complications in the future.